We’ve all heard the crunch when we drive over one, checked our car for signs of damage after arriving at our destination and wondered how to report a pothole to the council. We know that potholes are bad for vehicles (and for our wallets). But did you know that potholes are also a road safety risk? In fact, potholes are known to increase the risk of accidents and have even been said to pose a severe risk to life.
So, in this blog, we will be taking you through the threats potholes pose to road safety, explaining who is responsible for fixing potholes, how to report a pothole to the council, and what equipment is needed for pothole repair work.
The impact of potholes on road safety
The AA dealt with 631,852 pothole related incidents in 2023, the highest for five years.
Figures from the AA show pothole-related breakdowns hit a five-year high in July 2023, with 50,079 callouts to vehicles stranded with faults caused by potholes, an increase of nearly one-fifth from 41,790 in July 2022. In addition, in a recent survey, 96% of motorists stated their top transport issue was potholes.
However, potholes don’t just pose a threat to motorists. They are also extremely dangerous for motorcyclists and cyclists who are at risk of losing control of their bike on potentially busy roads due to uneven surfaces. Paul Morgan CBE of the British Motorcyclists Federation said: “If you’re only on two wheels and hit a pothole or imperfection, you’re more likely to come off your bike, resulting in serious injury. Not just from hitting the pothole but also from hitting another vehicle.”
Such risks also put pedestrians at risk of getting caught in the crossfire of out-of-control vehicles and bicycles. Yet, while the government committed increased funding for pothole repairs in late 2023, prior to this injection of cash, pothole repair funding has only declined in recent years. This means councils now have the biggest ever pothole repair backlog.
Road safety legislation UK – the financial impact on councils due to compensation claims related to potholes
According to UK road legislation, local authorities are required to have a working system that ensures regular inspection of roads and a swift response to any repair necessary.
As a result, according to a freedom of information request, over £32 million in compensation was paid out by local authorities, between 2017 and 2021, for personal injury claims due to potholes. Yet, preventative maintenance costs less than emergency repair work after a pothole has formed. Clearly then, there is a persuasive economic argument for adequate funding of road maintenance.
The UK pothole funding situation
Indeed, at the end of 2023, the government indicated its recognition of the economic toll of not repairing potholes by committing £8.3bn to resurfacing roads across the country. While this is a move in the right direction, it has been argued that simply committing funds to the issue will not provide a long term solution to the problem.
Many MPs have called for the government to bring back ringfencing for pothole repairs as the government cannot guarantee that local authorities will spend the increased funding on pothole repairs. To further this claim, the All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) for better roads issued a report in late 2023 calling for the Government to restore ringfencing and multi-year settlements for local road maintenance.